This article needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2012) () Tanjore District of the 1799–1950 Flag Capital (1799-1845) (1845-1860) (1860-1950) History • Establishment of the district 1799 • Modern 1950 Tanjore District was one of the districts in the eastwhile of. It covered the area of the present-day districts of, and and the of in Tamil Nadu. Apart from being a bedrock of Hindu orthodoxy, Tanjore was a centre of cultural heritage and one of the richest and most prosperous districts in Madras Presidency. Tanjore district was constituted in 1799 when the ruler ceded most of his kingdom to the in return for his restitution on the throne.

Tanjore district, which is situated on the Cauvery Delta, is one of the richest rice-growing regions in South India. It was scarcely affected by famines such as the. Contents • • • • • • • • Geography [ ] The Tanjore District was bounded by the districts of South Arcot in the north, Trichinopoly to the west and south and the and Madura and later, Ramnad districts to the south-east. The formed the long northern boundary with South Arcot. The Bay of Bengal bounded it on the east. The, c.2007 Tanjore District was inhabited at least since the first millennium B. And was the traditional homeland of the.

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The ruled Tanjore from the 3rd century B. To the 3rd century A. Chiti aiye he punkag udas song mp3 com. The town of or Kaveripoompattinam served as an important port trading with. Following the interregnum, Tanjore recovered its past glory under the and reached the zenith of its prosperity under the. In the 13th century, Tanjore was annexed by the who were later defeated.

Tanjore was ruled for brief periods by the and the, till the 15th century, when it was conquered by the Vijayanagar kings under whom it recovered much of its glory. Tanjore was a part of the Vijayanagar Empire and its successors, the and the, until 1674, when it was conquered by a brother of, who founded the. The began to play a major part in the affairs of the region from 1749 onwards. In the 1760s and 1770s, the Thanjavur Maratha ruler, the and other major powers of the region were brought under the British sphere of influence. In 1799, the British East India Company assisted the deposed Thanjavur Maratha king in regaining his throne. In return for British assistance, Serfoji II retained his hold over city and ceded the rest of his kingdom to the British East India Company. Tanjore city was eventually annexed by the British as per the in 1855 on the death of his son without a surviving male heir.

Tanjore District was created in about 1800, its limits almost the same as that of the preceding Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. Demographics [ ]. Students at a in, c.a. 1909 Historical population Year Pop. ±% 1871 1,973,731 — 1881 2,130,383 +7.9% 1891 2,228,114 +4.6% 1901 2,245,029 +0.8% 1911 2,362,239 +5.2% Sources: • Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 23.

Clarendon Press. Tanjore District covered a total area of 9,600 square kilometres (3,710 sq mi). It had a population of 2,245,029 in 1901.

The population density was 234 inhabitants per square kilometre (605/sq mi). As per the 1901 census statistics, Tanjore was the fifth most populous district in the Madras Presidency and the second most densely populated after Madras city.

It also had the third highest adult literacy rate (10%) in the Presidency after Madras and Nilgiris, second highest male literacy rate (21%) after Madras city and the seventh highest female literacy rate. According to the 1901 census, 91 percent of the population was Hindu, 5 percent Muslim and 4 percent Christian. Among Hindus, (310,391), (235,406), (212,168), (188,463), (159,855), (137,216), and (118,882) were the most numerous. Kallars were mainly found in the western part of Tanjore and Pattukkottai taluks.

Tanjore had the third highest Brahmin population in the Madras Presidency (more than 6%) after South Canara and Ganjam and the highest among the Tamil-speaking districts. Most of the Muslims were or and concentrated in Kumbakonam taluk where they formed the majority in the towns of, and apart from in Mannargudi taluk.